Advancements in medical care have significantly increased the survival rates of individuals with burn injuries, even for those with extensive burns covering up to 70% of their bodies. Doctors emphasize that a combination of factors contributes to these improved survival rates, including advancements in intensive care unit (ICU) facilities, skin graft techniques, and cosmetic procedures. Specialized treatments such as allografts, which involve using skin from donors to temporarily cover burnt areas, play a crucial role in fast wound healing, improving outcomes for patients in the acute phase of burn injuries. Dr. P Nellaiappar, from the burns and plastic surgery department at Government Kilpauk Medical College Hospital in Chennai, highlights the significance of such procedures.
Additionally, emerging treatments like Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy have shown promise in promoting tissue healing by supplying oxygen to damaged tissues. Before initiating treatment, doctors stress the importance of assessing the extent and depth of burns on the skin as a critical step.
The introduction of artificial skin substitutes, known as dermal substitutes, has revolutionized the management of severe burns by replacing extensively damaged skin areas. This not only saves lives but also significantly reduces scarring and disabilities resulting from burn injuries, as mentioned by Dr. Satish Kumar from Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research.
Beyond wound management, comprehensive care involves intensive care for burn injuries. Severe burns can affect multiple organs, making robust ICU facilities crucial for maintaining vital organ functions and supporting overall recovery. Factors like hot air inhalation can affect the lungs and heart function, necessitating specialized care and psychological support due to potential long-term effects such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Upon admission, monitoring critical areas like nose, mouth, eyes, and genitals is vital, along with maintaining hydration and nutrition through IV fluids and ensuring appropriate medication. Dr. Mahendran, from SIMS Hospital in Chennai, stresses the need for dedicated burn ICUs for regular monitoring and care to prevent infections and address breathing issues, especially in cases where the air passage is affected due to burns around the face.
The collective advancements in medical care, including innovative treatments and meticulous ICU management, have significantly transformed the prognosis and recovery prospects for individuals coping with severe burn injuries.
